Crypto guides
Clear, practical explanations with real numbers. Every guide links to a free calculator so you can check the math yourself.
How to Calculate Crypto Profit and Loss (With Fees Included)
Learn the exact formula for crypto profit and loss including buy and sell fees, with worked examples, common mistakes and a free calculator.
Profit & ROIHow to Calculate Your Crypto Break-Even Price
Find the exact price your coin must reach to recover your money after fees. Formula, examples for one and multiple buys, and why break-even is higher than you think.
Profit & ROIHow to Calculate Your Average Buy Price in Crypto
Calculate your average purchase price across multiple crypto buys, including fees. Weighted average formula, worked examples and how it differs from tax cost basis.
Profit & ROICrypto ROI: How to Calculate Return on Investment (and What Counts as Good)
How to calculate crypto ROI, annualized return and return multiples, with examples. Plus how to judge whether a return is actually good once risk and time are included.
Profit & ROICrypto Exchange Fees Explained: Maker, Taker, Spread and Hidden Costs
Understand every crypto trading cost — maker and taker fees, spreads, deposit and withdrawal fees, funding and slippage — and how to calculate their real impact on returns.
Profit & ROIRealized vs Unrealized Gains in Crypto (and Why the Difference Matters)
The difference between realized and unrealized crypto gains, how each is calculated, when tax applies and how to avoid confusing paper profits with real ones.
Profit & ROIAveraging Down in Crypto: The Math, the Risks and When It Makes Sense
What averaging down means in crypto, how it changes your average price and break-even, worked examples, and the risk of adding to a losing position.
TaxesCrypto Taxes in the US for 2026: Rates, Brackets and Worked Examples
How crypto is taxed in the US for 2026 — short and long-term capital gains brackets, the 3.8% NIIT, income from staking and mining, losses and Form 1099-DA, with examples.
TaxesCrypto Tax UK 2026/27: Capital Gains Tax Rates, Allowance and Examples
UK crypto tax for 2026/27 explained — the £3,000 CGT allowance, 18% and 24% rates, share pooling, the 30-day rule, income tax on staking and how to report to HMRC.
TaxesCrypto Tax in Canada 2026: Capital Gains, the 50% Inclusion Rate and Business Income
How the CRA taxes crypto in 2026 — the 50% capital gains inclusion rate, adjusted cost base, superficial loss rule, business income vs capital and reporting.
TaxesCrypto Cost Basis Methods: FIFO, LIFO, HIFO, Specific ID and Average Cost
Compare crypto cost basis methods with worked examples — FIFO, LIFO, HIFO, specific identification, UK share pooling and Canada's adjusted cost base.
TaxesCrypto Tax-Loss Harvesting: How It Works in the US, UK and Canada
How to use crypto losses to reduce your tax bill, with examples. Covers the US $3,000 rule, the UK 30-day rule and Canada's superficial loss rule.
TaxesForm 1099-DA Explained: What US Crypto Investors Need to Know
What Form 1099-DA is, what brokers report for 2025 and 2026, why your 1099-DA may not match your gains, and how to reconcile it with Form 8949.
TaxesShort-Term vs Long-Term Crypto Capital Gains: How Holding Period Changes Your Tax
Learn how the one-year holding period changes US crypto tax rates, how to count it correctly, and worked examples showing the savings of long-term gains.
TaxesHow to Keep Crypto Tax Records: A Practical Checklist
A practical checklist for crypto tax records — what to save for each transaction, how to handle wallets, DeFi and transfers, and how long to keep records.
DCA & InvestingWhat Is Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) in Crypto? A Complete Beginner's Guide
Dollar-cost averaging explained for crypto investors — how DCA works, a worked example, its pros and cons, and how to set up a DCA plan you can stick with.
DCA & InvestingDCA vs Lump Sum: Which Is Better for Bitcoin?
Compare dollar-cost averaging and lump-sum investing in Bitcoin — the math, historical tendencies, risk, psychology and a framework to decide which fits you.
DCA & InvestingWhat If You Invested $100 a Month in Bitcoin? How to Work It Out
How to calculate what $100 a month invested in Bitcoin would be worth today, what drives the result, how fees and timing change it, and how to model it yourself.
DCA & InvestingWeekly vs Monthly DCA in Crypto: Does Frequency Matter?
Compare weekly, daily and monthly dollar-cost averaging in crypto — the effect on average price, volatility, fees and convenience, and how to choose.
DCA & InvestingCrypto Portfolio Diversification: How to Spread Risk Without Overcomplicating It
How to diversify a crypto portfolio — core vs satellite allocations, correlation, rebalancing, position limits and why owning 30 coins is not real diversification.
DCA & InvestingBitcoin vs Ethereum for Long-Term Investors: Key Differences Explained
Compare Bitcoin and Ethereum for long-term investing — purpose, supply, security model, yield from staking, risks and how investors combine both.
DCA & InvestingHow to Start Investing in Crypto: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners
A practical beginner's guide to investing in crypto safely — setting a budget, choosing an exchange, buying, securing your coins, avoiding scams and planning for tax.
DCA & InvestingBitcoin ETFs Explained: How They Work and How They Compare to Owning Bitcoin
What spot Bitcoin ETFs are, how they work, their fees, pros and cons versus holding Bitcoin directly, and the tax differences investors should know.
MiningIs Bitcoin Mining Profitable in 2026? An Honest Breakdown
Whether Bitcoin mining is profitable in 2026 depends on three numbers. See worked examples for modern and older ASICs at different electricity prices.
MiningHow to Calculate Bitcoin Mining Profitability (Step-by-Step Formula)
The exact formula for Bitcoin mining revenue, electricity cost and profit, with unit conversions, a full worked example and break-even calculations.
MiningWhat Is Hashrate? Bitcoin Hashrate Explained Simply
What hashrate means, how Bitcoin network hashrate is measured and estimated, why it keeps rising, and what it means for miners and network security.
MiningBitcoin Halving Explained: What It Means for Miners and Supply
What the Bitcoin halving is, the halving history and schedule, how each halving affects miner revenue and profitability, and what to expect from the next one.
MiningElectricity Cost and Bitcoin Mining: How Power Prices Decide Profit
How electricity prices determine Bitcoin mining profit, how to find your real cost per kWh, break-even power prices for common ASICs and ways miners lower costs.
MiningASIC vs GPU Mining: Which Can Still Make Money?
The difference between ASIC and GPU mining, why GPUs cannot mine Bitcoin profitably, what GPUs can still mine, efficiency comparisons and buying considerations.
MiningBitcoin Mining Difficulty Explained: How It Adjusts and Why It Matters
What Bitcoin mining difficulty is, how the 2,016-block adjustment works, how difficulty relates to hashrate, and how difficulty changes affect miner revenue.
StakingWhat Is Crypto Staking? How It Works, Rewards and Risks
Crypto staking explained for beginners — how proof-of-stake works, where rewards come from, ways to stake, realistic yields and the risks to understand first.
StakingAPR vs APY in Crypto: What's the Difference and Which Should You Compare?
The difference between APR and APY in crypto staking and lending, the conversion formula, compounding frequency effects and how platforms use them in marketing.
StakingEthereum Staking Guide: Solo, Pooled, Exchange and Liquid Staking Compared
How Ethereum staking works, the 32 ETH validator requirement, the main ways to stake ETH, typical yields, withdrawal process and risks of each option.
StakingLiquid Staking Explained: How Liquid Staking Tokens Work and Their Risks
What liquid staking is, how liquid staking tokens earn rewards, rebasing vs value-accruing tokens, use in DeFi, and the risks including depegs and smart contract failure.
StakingStaking Risks: Slashing, Lock-Ups, Inflation and Platform Failure
A clear guide to the risks of crypto staking — price risk, slashing, unbonding periods, inflation, custodial and smart contract risk — and how to reduce each one.
StakingAre Staking Rewards Taxable? US, UK and Canada Rules Explained
How staking rewards are taxed in the US, UK and Canada — income at receipt, cost basis of rewards, later capital gains, record-keeping and worked examples.
StakingCompound Interest in Crypto: How Reinvesting Rewards Really Grows Your Balance
How compound interest works with crypto staking and DeFi yields, the effect of compounding frequency, the cost of claiming rewards and how to find the best interval.
TradingPosition Sizing for Crypto Trading: How Much Should You Buy on Each Trade?
Learn how to size crypto trades by risk, not by gut feeling. The position size formula, worked examples for spot and leverage, and common sizing mistakes.
TradingHow Leverage Works in Crypto Trading (With Examples and Risks)
What leverage means in crypto futures and margin trading, how margin, P&L and liquidation work, worked examples at 2x to 50x, and how to use leverage safely.
TradingLiquidation Price Explained: How to Calculate It and Avoid Getting Liquidated
How crypto futures liquidation works, the liquidation price formula for longs and shorts, maintenance margin, worked examples and practical ways to avoid liquidation.
TradingRisk-Reward Ratio in Crypto Trading: How to Calculate and Use It
How to calculate the risk-reward ratio, break-even win rates for 1:1 to 1:5 setups, how it combines with win rate into expectancy, and common pitfalls.
TradingThe 1% Rule in Trading: Why Small Risk Per Trade Protects Your Account
What the 1% risk rule is, how it works with position sizing, the math of losing streaks and drawdowns, and how to apply it to crypto spot and futures trading.
TradingStop-Loss Strategies for Crypto: Where to Place Your Stop and Why
Practical stop-loss strategies for crypto traders — structure-based, volatility-based, percentage and time stops, trailing stops, order types and common mistakes.
TradingIsolated vs Cross Margin in Crypto: Which Should You Use?
The difference between isolated and cross margin in crypto futures, how each affects liquidation and account risk, examples, and when to use each mode.
TradingFunding Rates Explained: How Perpetual Futures Fees Work
What funding rates are in crypto perpetual futures, how they are calculated and paid, worked examples, annualized costs and what funding tells you about market sentiment.
BasicsCrypto Glossary: The Essential Terms Every Investor Should Know
A plain-English crypto glossary covering trading, investing, tax, mining, staking and DeFi terms — from ACB and APY to whale and wick.
BasicsWhat Is a Stablecoin? Types, How They Hold Their Peg and the Risks
Stablecoins explained — fiat-backed, crypto-backed and algorithmic designs, how they keep a $1 peg, how they are used, and the risks of depegs and issuer failure.
BasicsHot vs Cold Wallets: How to Store Crypto Safely
The differences between exchange custody, hot wallets and cold (hardware) wallets, the trade-offs in security and convenience, and a practical setup for most investors.
BasicsHow to Avoid Crypto Scams: 12 Common Schemes and Warning Signs
Learn the most common crypto scams — fake support, investment and romance scams, phishing, rug pulls, recovery scams — the warning signs and how to protect yourself.
BasicsCrypto Market Cap Explained: What It Means and What It Doesn't
How crypto market capitalization is calculated, circulating vs total vs fully diluted supply, why low-priced coins aren't cheap, and how to use market cap sensibly.